What is the difference between ESG and sustainability reporting?

While ESG and sustainability are terms often used interchangeably, there are some noteworthy differences. Let us look at some key differences

Sustainability ESG
Focuses on the relationship between an enterprise and the environment Focuses on corporate identity, stakeholders, leadership, and the employees
Set by standard groups such as GHG Protocol and are more scientific-oriented and standardized Based on standards that are set up by reporting and investment organizations such as PRI, and MSCI
A framework to make internal capital investments such as energy-efficient measures, switching to a cleaner energy source, and more An investment framework that allows external investors to evaluate a company’s performance and risk management procedure
Focuses on environmental impact Focuses on risk and materiality profile